【19年真题回忆】广东外语外贸大学2019年623英语水平考试专业课试题回忆贴

广外考研人

@Linda
Cloze
语言正在消亡如何保护
第一句话more than 1000 of the world's language
改错
One of the most significant evolutionary event (events) that occurred on Earth was the transition of water-dwelling fish to terrestrial tetrapods four-imbed organisms with backbones). Fish probably originated in the oceans and our first records of them are in marine rocks.
However , by the Devonian Period (408 million to 362 million years ago), they had radiated into almost all available aquatic habitats including freshwater settings. One of the groups whose fossils are especially common in rocks deposited in fresh water is the lobe-finned.
What ecological pressures might have caused fishes to gradually abandon their watery habitat and become increasingly land-dwelling creatures? Changes in climate during the Devonian may have had anything (something) to do with this if freshwater areas became progressively more restricted. Another impetus may have been new sources of food.
The edges of ponds and streams surely had scattered dead fish and other water-dwelling creatures. In addition, plants had emerged into terrestrial habitats in areas near streams and ponds,and crabs and other arthropods were also members of this earliest terrestrial community. Thus, by the Devonian the land habitat marginal to freshwater was probably a rich source of protein that could be exploited by an animal that could easily climb out of water. Evidence from teeth suggests that these earliest tetrapods did not utilize land plants as food, they were presumably carnivorous and had not developed the ability to feed on plants

词语辨析
直到Roman 被侵略后英语才开始 搭配introduce 还是 emerge
貌似说的是混血，比如中英混血，对两种文化都会很熟悉？有ethic ethnic
a selection of restaurant还是list
Give cola a shake
查词的时候会发现词义辨析会有例句原句

阅读（有两题考作者态度题）
1.Home alone
有一个题目好像是:哪个选项不是现代人独居的原因
选了欧洲人和美国人越来越像，记得当时还纠结是不是欧洲人比美国人less individualism
工作时间问题导致相处时间很少
哪个选项是最适合独居的群体--选了经济独立，并不是不能和女人相处，而是找不到合适的
2.男女选择工作看法区别
impersonal
对于女的最重要interesting，对男的来说是仅次于job security
男生并不是太在乎工作是否舒心，而是在乎好公司好职位带来的地位名声
3.平民窟越来越多的人涌入城市，
发展中国家4倍
外来人口涌入城市睡大街还是自己怎么怎么样的
4.弗洛伊德的Id, ego, superego
一道是超我跟哪个是有natural conflict的

写作与翻译
Summary：强调团队关系a group of member’s collective wisdom 比个人individual更能在decision-making和problem-solving中起作用effective
大作文：Technology 和 personal relationship

英译汉
If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough. I often hear grown up people say “ I could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so” , and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.

If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.

If I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side. Life is very much like a mirror: if you smile upon it, I smiles back upon you; but if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return. Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all that come in contact with it. “ who shuts love out ,in turn shall be shut out from love.”

中翻英
粤港澳大湾区建设对国际投资吝而言包是难淂的新机遇。大湾区打造"一带一路"海陆空综合物流交通枢纽,需要打通基础设施,升级航运物流;建设国际科技创新中心,需要吸引和对接全球创新资源,推进联合研发;构建具有国际竞争力的现代产业体系,需要支持新一代信息技术、生物技术、高端装备制造、新材料、文化创意等产业发展;共建宜居宜业宜游的优质生活圈,需要加大对生态环境、教育、医疗、休闲娛乐等领域投入。这些都是新经济发展的重要方向,国际投资春參与合作的潜力巨大。内地，香港，外国三方合作已经有一些比较成熟的模式。这些成功故事充分展现了港粤优势互补、合作共赢的光明前景。

广外考研人

@Melon0506
完形简单；改错，好像是托福阅读，说鱼的进化，看多一两遍会有头绪的one  of  the  event,
event 加s,impetus  on，介词改成to；词汇：只记得男女的工作观，还有最后很深刻的讲 Freud的the  id ,ego ，super-ego，还有个关键词组oedipus  complex
恋母情结

广外考研人

@H
一、Cloze（30）
variety, because, hand, either, by, played, same, into, making, taking, held, over, with, to, weak, words, which, an, rare, as, balance, little, from, that, is, matter

文章内容大致是语言的消失，没什么生词，比较好理解，要填的空基本是固定搭配

二、改错（40）
From Fish to Terrestrial Vertebrates从鱼到陆地脊椎动物

由这篇改编

三、词汇辨析（40）
disrupt, accord, ratify, constitute
mysterious, provoke, instigate, enfranchise
award, prize, commission, honor
reside
contaminate, consolidate
dispose, compose, proposes, suppose
intervene, intrude, interrogate
augment, demise
Ethnic, Ethic, Enthetic, Ethnography
connect,
shake, wobble, stir, rattle
material, substance, metal
selection, road, list, category
involve, affect
add, implement, place, put
mainly, generally
exempt, deduce, augment, absolve

四、阅读四篇（40）
第一篇 男女在选择职业时考虑因素的差异（较多数据）
第二篇 欧洲年轻人越来越喜欢独居的现象及其原因
第三篇城市居民激增，政府的措施
第四篇本我、自我、超我的关系及相互作用

广外考研人

@Jaim
完形填空这年不算难，都是基础的单词和搭配，平时多看外刊多做精读，这部分没太大问题，推荐专四的完形填空，当代英美散文名篇课后习题，这部分我没特别练习
改错:是一个关于四足动物是由鱼进化来的文章 考察单复数，搭配，时态。语法很简单，但也靠积累，看看语法书，平时坚持每天练两篇改错，再巩固复习，总结
gap filling:这部分比平时看的词汇辨析简单，词都长得很像，找出合适的，ethnic, ethic, oppose, dispose, suppose 这些靠积累，广泛阅读，只看专门的辨析总结还是不够的
阅读:独立生活，男女性job importance，urban population，id, ego, super ego
时间充裕